高考英语近5年阅读真题216个高频形容词副词ZBYYA1018

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高考英语近5年阅读真题高频形容词&副词（共216个）

选自近五年全国卷、新高考I/II卷阅读真题，优先态度题、词义猜测题高频词；剔除过于基础的简单词。
先背态度词和逻辑副词，再补程度词与特征词；每个词建议结合例句理解，不孤立背中文。

一、作者态度类（形容词42个）

1. positive-adj-积极的；肯定的
   例句：People hold a positive attitude toward the new policy.
2. negative-adj-消极的；否定的
   例句：The article shows a negative view of the plan.
3. critical-adj-批判的；关键的
   例句：Some experts are critical of the method.
4. supportive-adj-支持的
   例句：Most readers are supportive of the idea.
5. doubtful-adj-怀疑的
   例句：He is doubtful about its practical value.
6. skeptical-adj-持怀疑态度的
   例句：Scientists remain skeptical of the result.
7. optimistic-adj-乐观的
   例句：They are optimistic about the future.
8. pessimistic-adj-悲观的
   例句：Some farmers are pessimistic about the harvest.
9. objective-adj-客观的
   例句：The reporter tries to keep objective.
10. subjective-adj-主观的
    例句：His judgment is largely subjective.
11. neutral-adj-中立的
    例句：The writer takes a neutral position.
12. approving-adj-赞成的
    例句：She gave an approving nod.
13. disapproving-adj-不赞成的
    例句：His tone was disapproving.
14. cautious-adj-谨慎的
    例句：Researchers are cautious about drawing conclusions.
15. conservative-adj-保守的
    例句：He holds a conservative opinion.
16. enthusiastic-adj-热情的；热衷的
    例句：Kids are enthusiastic about outdoor activities.
17. indifferent-adj-漠不关心的
    例句：He seemed indifferent to the change.
18. tolerant-adj-宽容的
    例句：We should be tolerant of different opinions.
19. concerned-adj-担忧的；关心的
    例句：Parents are concerned about safety.
20. convinced-adj-确信的
    例句：She is convinced that it works.
21. uncertain-adj-不确定的
    例句：The effect remains uncertain.
22. favorable-adj-赞同的；有利的
    例句：The condition is favorable for growth.
23. unfavorable-adj-不利的；不赞同的
    例句：Unfavorable weather delayed the project.
24. reserved-adj-内敛的；持保留意见的
    例句：Some people are reserved on this topic.

…………

二、程度强弱类（形容词36个 副词22个）

1. significant-adj-重大的；显著的
   例句：There is a significant improvement.
2. slight-adj-轻微的
   例句：Only a slight difference can be seen.
3. modest-adj-适度的；不大的
   例句：It brings a modest increase.
4. dramatic-adj-巨大的；引人注目的
   例句：The city saw a dramatic change.
5. drastic-adj-激烈的；猛烈的
   例句：They took drastic measures.
6. considerable-adj-相当多的
   例句：It costs considerable time.
7. subtle-adj-微妙的；细微的
   例句：There is a subtle distinction.
8. moderate-adj-适度的；中等的
   例句：Moderate exercise benefits health.
9. immense-adj-巨大的
   例句：It brings immense pressure.
10. marginal-adj-微小的；次要的
    例句：The benefit is marginal.
11. overwhelming-adj-压倒性的；难以抵挡的
    例句：He got overwhelming support.
12. steady-adj-稳定的
    例句：We see steady progress.
13. sharp-adj-急剧的；明显的
    例句：There is a sharp rise in price.
14. gradual-adj-逐渐的
    例句：We can see a gradual recovery.
15. largely-adv-在很大程度上
    例句：The success is largely due to teamwork.
16. slightly-adv-稍微；略微
    例句：The price went up slightly.
17. greatly-adv-非常；大大地
    例句：It greatly reduces waste.
18. barely-adv-几乎不；勉强
    例句：He could barely make ends meet.
19. merely-adv-仅仅；只不过
    例句：It is merely a guess.
20. roughly-adv-大约；粗略地
    例句：Roughly 300 people took part.
21. relatively-adv-相对地
    例句：The task is relatively easy.
22. enormously-adv-极其；巨大地
    例句：The program is enormously popular.
23. scarcely-adv-几乎不
    例句：Scarcely had they arrived when it rained.
24. substantially-adv-大幅度地；实质上
    例句：Costs dropped substantially.

…………

三、对立转折类（形容词28个 副词14个）

1. contradictory-adj-相互矛盾的
   例句：They got contradictory findings.
2. opposite-adj-相反的
   例句：We reached opposite conclusions.
3. conflicting-adj-冲突的；不一致的
   例句：There are conflicting views among experts.
4. inconsistent-adj-不一致的
   例句：The data is inconsistent.
5. unexpected-adj-出乎意料的
   例句：It led to an unexpected result.
6. accidental-adj-偶然的
   例句：It was an accidental discovery.
7. inevitable-adj-不可避免的
   例句：Some mistakes are inevitable.
8. optional-adj-可选择的；非强制的
   例句：This course is optional.
9. otherwise-adv-否则；在其他方面
   例句：Hurry up; otherwise you will miss it.
10. instead-adv-相反；取而代之
    例句：He did not give up. Instead, he tried again.
11. conversely-adv-相反地
    例句：Conversely, others disagree.
12. nevertheless-adv-然而；不过
    例句：It is hard. Nevertheless, we will try.
13. correspondingly-adv-相应地
    例句：Prices rose, and profits increased correspondingly.
14. alternatively-adv-或者；作为选择
    例句：You can walk; alternatively, you can take a bus.

…………

四、事物特征类（形容词34个）

1. reliable-adj-可靠的
   例句：We need reliable evidence.
2. available-adj-可获得的；可用的
   例句：Tickets are still available.
3. accessible-adj-可使用的；易懂的
   例句：The material is accessible to students.
4. sufficient-adj-充足的
   例句：There is sufficient supply.
5. inadequate-adj-不足的
   例句：The fund is inadequate.
6. permanent-adj-永久的
   例句：It is not a permanent solution.
7. temporary-adj-暂时的
   例句：This is only a temporary measure.
8. potential-adj-潜在的
   例句：We found potential risks.
9. feasible-adj-可行的
   例句：The plan is feasible.

…………

五、逻辑连接副词（副词14个）

1. accordingly-adv-因此；相应地
   例句：He was informed and acted accordingly.
2. consequently-adv-因此；所以
   例句：He missed the train. Consequently, he was late.
3. apparently-adv-显然；似乎
   例句：Apparently, he knew the truth.
4. seemingly-adv-看似；表面上
   例句：The problem is seemingly simple.
5. inevitably-adv-不可避免地
   例句：Things will inevitably change.
6. naturally-adv-自然地；理所当然
   例句：Naturally, we accepted the result.
7. eventually-adv-最终
   例句：He eventually succeeded.
8. thus-adv-因此；从而
   例句：The new method saves time. Thus, it is widely used.
9. moreover-adv-此外；而且
   例句：The house is large. Moreover, it has a beautiful garden.

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完整版共216个