阅读完型近5年120组高频同义替换汇总ZBYYA1021

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阅读完型近5年120组高频同义替换汇总

同义替换取自近五年新高考、全国卷真题，阅读、完形、七选五高频考点，一共分为4大类：动词同义组（完整版52组）、名词同义组（完整版30组）、形容词&副词同义组（完整版26组）、短语固定同义替换（完整版12组），共120组

一、动词同义组（共52组）

1. approach (v. 靠近)
   同义：access / reach
   例句：We approached the village at dusk.
   例句：We can reach the village before dark.
2. abandon (v. 抛弃，放弃)
   同义：give up / desert
   例句：They had to abandon the plan.
   例句：They had to give up the plan.
3. appreciate (v. 感激；欣赏)
   同义：thank / value
   例句：I really appreciate your support.
   例句：I thank you for your support.
4. acquire (v. 获得；习得)
   同义：gain / obtain
   例句：She acquired good habits gradually.
   例句：She will gain more experience.
5. advocate (v. 倡导，主张)
   同义：support / recommend
   例句：He advocates low-carbon life.
   例句：Many people support low-carbon life.
6. accelerate (v. 加速)
   同义：speed up / quicken
   例句：The car accelerated on the highway.
   例句：We need to speed up our progress.
7. assess (v. 评估，评价)
   同义：evaluate / judge
   例句：Teachers assess students’ performance.
   例句：We should evaluate the risk carefully.
8. assist (v. 帮助，协助)
   同义：aid / help
   例句：Volunteers assist the old people.
   例句：He will help us finish the task.
9. attain (v. 实现，达到)
   同义：achieve / reach
   例句：She attained her goal at last.
   例句：You can achieve your dream.
10. avoid (v. 避免)
    同义：escape / prevent
    例句：Try to avoid making such mistakes.
    例句：We should prevent accidents.
11. ban (v. 禁止)
    同义：forbid / prohibit
    例句：The rule bans smoking here.
    例句：The school forbids running in hallways.
12. boost (v. 促进；提升)
    同义：promote / improve
    例句：Exercise can boost your energy.
    例句：Reading can improve your writing.
13. bother (v. 打扰；费心)
    同义：disturb / trouble
    例句：Don’t bother him when he works.
    例句：Sorry to disturb you.
14. cease (v. 停止)
    同义：stop / quit
    例句：The noise ceased at midnight.
    例句：Please stop talking now.
15. conceal (v. 隐藏，隐瞒)
    同义：hide / cover
    例句：He tried to conceal his sadness.
    例句：She tried to hide the truth.
16. confirm (v. 证实，确认)
    同义：prove / verify
    例句：The report confirmed the news.
    例句：The facts prove he is right.
17. consume (v. 消耗；消费)
    同义：use / expend
    例句：Cars consume plenty of fuel.
    例句：We use water every day.
18. decrease (v. 减少)
    同义：reduce / cut
    例句：The temperature decreased rapidly.
    例句：We need to reduce waste.
19. defend (v. 保护；辩护)
    同义：protect / guard
    例句：Soldiers defend our country.
    例句：Trees protect the soil.
20. delay (v. 推迟，延误)
    同义：postpone / put off
    例句：Bad weather delayed the flight.
    例句：We will put off the meeting.

…………

二、名词同义组（共30组）

1. advantage (n. 优势，好处)
   同义：benefit / merit
   例句：The plan has many advantages.
   例句：It brings lots of benefits to us.
2. barrier (n. 障碍)
   同义：obstacle / block
   例句：Language is a barrier for him.
   例句：We will remove this obstacle.
3. burden (n. 负担)
   同义：load / pressure
   例句：It is a heavy burden for her.
   例句：Too much pressure is bad for health.
4. chance (n. 机会；可能性)
   同义：opportunity / possibility
   例句：This is a good chance to practise.
   例句：Grab this valuable opportunity.
5. consequence (n. 后果)
   同义：result / outcome
   例句：Think about the consequences.
   例句：No one knows the final result.

…………

三、形容词&副词同义组（共26组）

1. adequate (adj. 足够的)
   同义：enough / sufficient
   例句：We have adequate supplies.
   例句：There is enough time left.
2. ancient (adj. 古老的)
   同义：old / antique
   例句：We visited an ancient temple.
   例句：This is an old tradition.
3. brief (adj. 简短的)
   同义：short / concise
   例句：Give a brief introduction.
   例句：Write a short report.
4. constant (adj. 持续的，不断的)
   同义：continuous / steady
   例句：He kept constant practice.
   例句：We heard continuous rain.
5. crucial (adj. 至关重要的)
   同义：vital / important
   例句：It is a crucial moment.
   例句：This is vital for success.

…………

四、短语固定同义替换（共12组）

1. account for (短语 解释；占比)
   同义：explain / make up
   例句：How do you account for it?
   例句：Can you explain the reason?
2. be aware of (短语 意识到)
   同义：realize / know
   例句：You should be aware of the risk.
   例句：He began to realize his mistake.
3. be capable of (短语 能够)
   同义：be able to / can
   例句：She is capable of finishing it.
   例句：He is able to swim well.
4. focus on (短语 集中于)
   同义：concentrate on
   例句：Focus on your study.
   例句：Concentrate on the task.
5. give rise to (短语 引发，导致)
   同义：cause / lead to
   例句：Stress may give rise to illness.
   例句：Smoking may lead to disease.
6. in spite of (短语 尽管)
   同义：despite
   例句：He went out in spite of rain.
   例句：He kept working despite tiredness.
7. make sense (短语 有意义，讲得通)
   同义：be reasonable
   例句：Your words make sense.
   例句：His idea is reasonable.
8. make the most of (短语 充分利用)
   同义：make full use of
   例句：Make the most of your time.
   例句：Make full use of the chance.
9. put up with (短语 忍受)
   同义：bear / stand
   例句：I can’t put up with the noise.
   例句：I can’t bear such pressure.
10. take … into consideration (短语 考虑)
    同义：take … into account
    例句：We take safety into consideration.
    例句：We take cost into account.。
    …………

完整版120组